Screenings Save Lives: The Importance of Regular Sexual and Reproductive Health Screenings
| By Sheldon Riklon, M.D.
When it comes to health, people often think about exercise, diet and regular check-ups. But it’s just as important to regularly undergo sexual and reproductive screenings. These screenings can help you catch problems early, so you can deal with them before they get worse.
Why Are Screenings Important?
Sexual and reproductive health includes things like sexually transmitted infections (STIs), cervical cancer, breast health and fertility. These issues often don’t show signs early on, so it’s important to get regular checkups. Catching problems early usually means more treatment options and better results.
For example, human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STI that can lead to cervical cancer. A Pap smear is a simple test for women that can find signs of HPV or early cervical cancer. If detected early, cervical cancer can be treated. But without regular tests, it might not be found until it’s more serious and harder to treat.
Regular STI screenings are also crucial for anyone who is sexually active, as many STIs don’t show symptoms at first. If left untreated, STIs can cause serious issues like infertility, chronic pain and a higher risk of getting other infections.
Who Should Get Screened?
Screening tests depend on your age, sex and lifestyle. For example, women should start getting Pap smears at age 21 and continue every three years if the results are normal. After age 30, women can choose to have a Pap smear and an HPV test every five years.
Anyone who is sexually active, both men and women, should talk to their doctor about getting tested for STIs to find the right schedule for them.
Pregnant women should have regular screenings to keep themselves and their baby healthy. These tests might include checking for STIs, gestational diabetes and other conditions that could affect pregnancy.
Overcoming Barriers to Screening
Many people don’t get tested as often as they should. Things like fear, stigma, misinformation and lack of access to health care can stop people from getting the care they need. But by understanding how important these screenings are and prioritizing your health, you can overcome these challenges.
Health care providers are key in encouraging patients to keep up with their sexual and reproductive health screenings. Honest conversations between patients and providers can help ease fears and clear up misunderstandings, making it easier for people to focus on their health.
Taking Charge of Your Health
Scheduling regular checkups for your sexual and reproductive health is a key part of staying healthy. These screenings can help catch problems early, leading to better outcomes and peace of mind. Don’t wait for symptoms to show up — talk to your doctor today about the right screenings for you.
By staying on top of your health, you can make sure your sexual and reproductive well-being is taken care of, helping you live a healthier and more fulfilling life.
Sheldon Riklon, M.D., is an associate professor in the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) Department of Family and Preventive Medicine and a co-investigator with the UAMS Institute for Community Health Innovation.